{"id":24050,"date":"2025-11-01T14:13:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T11:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aviation-news.info\/?p=24050"},"modified":"2025-11-01T14:13:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T11:13:24","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviation-news.info\/?p=24050&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u0631\u064a (University of Surrey)<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Air Travel Passenger Dynamic Emissions Calculator – ATP-DEC)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO\u2082)<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ATP-DEC<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648” (non-Kyoto impacts)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 (contrails)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f”<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 ATP-DEC<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a ATP-DEC<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a (Xavier Font)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a:<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ATP-DEC<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u0631\u064a (University of Surrey) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Air Travel Passenger Dynamic Emissions Calculator – ATP-DEC)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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